Another common operation is to copy all the files in a specific directory via SSH. We need a few files to try this out. Since we already downloaded the WordPress archive, we might all well extract its contents to get a bunch of files for testing purposes:.
The newly created wordpress subdirectory now holds the archive contents. To copy all the files in this directory to your remote server, run either one of the following commands. If you now SSH into your server, you can verify the presence of the files such as index. In the previous section just the files in a specific directory were copied. This did not include subdirectories. If you want to copy everything, so files and subdirectories, run either one of the following commands.
The output of the command is a bit too long for a screenshot. However the following screenshot from the directory contents listing on the server show proof that the copy operation worked.
You can verify the presence of the files such as index. After working through this article, you now know about two programs scp and rsync that enable you to copy files via SSH. Both commands get the job done. The syntax of the rsync command is a bit more complicated so you might prefer scp. Keep in mind though that rsync uses less network bandwidth. As a result rsync is faster especially when transferring a large amount of data.
The syntax for both commands is not hard to understand. For this reason I recommend bookmarking this article. That way you can quickly reference this information when needed. Whether you are developer, devops guy or a sys admin in charge of multiple servers, you'll always find yourself wanting to move files from one machine to another.
It's not an easy feat for first-timers, but it gets easy with a bit of experience. There are several ways of moving files and directories such as a newly developed website or backup from your local machine to a remote server and vise versa. Different methods use ssh, ftp or http protocol to achieve the same. I prefer SSH method since there's increased level of security while moving your data.
This is probably my favorite when moving files from one box to another. The general syntax is; scp from-source to-destination e.
If you are copying directory, don't forget to add the -r option. If you wish to specify ssh port of the remote server, then add the -P option notice it's uppercase. So if I were copying a directory from remote box whose ssh port is to my local machine, then that would be;. You'll be prompted for ssh password eachtime you make the transfer. However, if you setup passwordless ssh, then you won't be prompted everytime.
It would have been my favorite if it wasn't for some potentially dangerous gotcha newbie might fall for I'll discuss later. It doesn't copy the entire directory eachtime you initiate a transfer. Therefore it's best for incremental backups and pushing website or application code changes to production box.
It's sort like git but without version control. It's really cool. Now if you are copying files within the same machine or from an external hard drive to your machine, you could use rsync plainly the way you use cp.
But if you wish to copy files from remote pc whose ssh port is , then you cause ssh together with rync to achieve this like this;. If you are syncing remote directory with local one, then use the same syntax except add a leading slash at the end of directory path of the source directory like this;.
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We'd love to know your thoughts on this article. Meet the Author over on Twitter to join the conversation right now! Home Archive Tools Contact Us. Advertisement Navigate to the location you specified in your SCP command and the file should be visible. SCP is the most direct way to transfer files from remote servers to local systems. It makes use of the same SSH protocols, so the connection is encrypted all the way through, making it immune to man-in-the-middle attacks.
Hopefully, this tutorial will help you use it in an efficient, and easy manner. If this tutorial helped you move files from your remote server to your local machine, maybe consider sharing this knowledge with your friends by using our share shortcuts. You can also leave any additional tips or questions in our comment section below. Thank you. Sign up using Email and Password. Post as a guest Name. Email Required, but never shown. The Overflow Blog.
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